Watering
1. Adjust watering to season and pot
The amount of water your bay tree requires depends on the size of the plant, the pot and the season. Always water from above, directly into the pot, and never allow water to remain in a saucer or the pot, as this may cause root rot.
Read more tips on watering your bay tree2. Summer and winter require a different approach
From March onwards, gradually increase watering. During summer, water regularly and generously; drooping leaves are a clear sign of thirst. In winter, the root ball may become drier, but it should never dry out completely.
Pruning
3. Pruning keeps your bay tree compact
The more frequently you prune, the fuller and more compact the plant becomes. For the best result, prune by hand using sharp secateurs.
Read more pruning tips4. Summer pruning and winter shaping
In summer, prune back strong shoots to maintain a neat shape. Winter pruning, from November to March, is used to properly shape the plant.
Repotting
5. Choose the right moment
Bay trees can be repotted throughout the year, but September is ideal. At that time, the roots are still active, allowing new compost to be partially rooted before winter.
6. Provide space, but do not prune the roots
Repot into a pot slightly larger than the previous one and use compost suitable for orangery plants, pre-fertilised and mixed with clay. Root pruning should be avoided. Ensure proper drainage by choosing a pot with holes at the base. Provide a sufficiently wide watering rim (at least two to three centimetres) so enough water can be given during each watering.
Fertilising
7. Choose the right fertiliser
During the growing season, bay trees require nutrients for healthy growth and deep leaf colour. Preferably use a long-lasting organic fertiliser with a high nitrogen content, such as the bay fertiliser developed by DCM.
8. Twice a year is sufficient
Fertilise once in April or May and again in July or August. Adjust the quantity according to the size of the pot and the age of the plant.
Overwintering
9. Protect your bay tree from severe frost
Bay tolerates light frost, but during prolonged or severe cold it is best to place the plant in a frost-free, unheated and well-ventilated space. If this is not possible, protect the trunk and pot with breathable material such as jute.
10. Return it outdoors in time
From March, when the risk of night frost decreases, the bay tree may be moved back outside. Do not keep it indoors longer than necessary and continue to water occasionally during winter.
A well-maintained bay tree remains strong, healthy and beautifully shaped. With this essential care, you give your plant exactly what it needs. If you still have questions, for example about overwintering your bay tree, feel free to contact our colleagues at Lauretum: info@lauretum.be.
